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My friend Leah has made extended visits to Oaxaca several times, most recently this summer. She sent back a few emails written with a Jean Genet-like attention to visual detail and some candid reflections on a dilemma that dogs some of us guilty children of the white middle class: in trying to “make a difference” in the world, do we inadvertently make things worse? Does our work benefit anyone else as much as it benefits us? Is it right to take more of an interest in struggles that take place halfway around the world when there are struggles just as desperate within our own country?

Leah wrote:
“Earlier that day, I had gone to a meeting at UniTierra of the Guerreros sin armas – Warriors without weapons. I had considered applying to this program when I first thought about returning to Oaxaca, but did not, for fear (rightly so, I think) that my Spanish would not be good enough. Fluency in Spanish is a requirement. Anyhow, this gathering of young people included people from various parts of Oaxaca, Brazil, Guatemala, Europe, and the United States. They came to do a month long project benefiting one of Oaxaca’s communities whose problems are thought endemic throughout the state.
The young people were bright, energetic activists, all in their twenties. They were located in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Oaxaca City called Colonia Diamante. A couple leaders from the community made commentary about how their community suffered and how nice it was to have these people around.
This particular meeting was to decide what the group would do as a larger community action the next week. Anyone interested was invited to participate.
Mind you, my mood was damper than normal, but I felt unsure what to think of it.
It strikes me as a project which will deeply impact the young people but may have a more ephemeral impact on the colonia residents. How do you measure transformation over the period of a month? Routines are rarely changed without a concerted effort to be the agent of change.
I also had an unfortunate conversation with George Salzman, an old New York anarchist who lives with his compañera, Nancy Davies, here in Oaxaca (they write for NarcoNews). We spoke in Spanish (although I was struck by how fragmented his Spanish was for a Oaxaca reporter). George’s cynicism did not improve my disposition.
His summary based on a series of assumptions: the young people here are people of privilege. You [Leah], too, are a person of privilege. Access to a program like this is a product of privilege. Traveling across the world is very bad for the environment – you probably don’t think about this given your privilege – you should not be here. If we are going to work to change the system, we should not exercise rights which other people are not subject too.
Often after meetings at UniTierra (an alternative education institution) I do have my skeptical thoughts:
Where do I fit into this? I sit quietly, at the table, straining to listen, at times my attention waning. I want so badly to have a stake in these issues. I do not want to be just another tourist for whom other people’s struggles are an added entree at the table.”


لقد شعرت أمس الأربعاء 27-08-2008 بهزة أرضية خفيفة في منتصف الليل، إذ بدأت أسمع أصوات من البناء كصوت الإنفجار، و فتح باب الخزانة و اهتزت الأضواء المعلقة، و هرعت إلى الشباك لأنظر حولي ليلاً و لم أجد ما هو غريب، و بالفعل، و وفق صمت في الكويت، توجهت إلى موقع رصد الزلازل العالمي لأرى أن الهزة فعلاً قد حدثت على الحدود الإيرانية العراقية بقوة 5.7 حسب مقياس ريختر، و قد شعر بها بعض الأشخاص في الكويت.
و لكن السؤال الذي يطرح نفسه، هل صممت المباني هنا لتتحمل الهزات؟
و هي في حال حصول هزة أكبر من الممكن أن تتأثر المباني السكنية ؟
على كل حال فقط أحببت تأكيد الخبر، و هذا مصدري.
http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/bulletin/neic_wfdu_l.html
Maher tagged me:
1. IF SOMEONE SAYS “IS THIS OKAY” YOU SAY?
Goo Goo Dolls - Iris
2. WHAT WOULD BEST DESCRIBE YOUR PERSONALITY?
Natasha st. Pier - Tu Trouveras
3. WHAT DO YOU LIKE IN A GUY/GIRL?
سميرة سعيد - قوني بيك
4. HOW DO YOU FEEL TODAY?
فيروز - نسم علينا الهوا [yes, خدني على بلادي. always. ♥Damascus]
5. WHAT IS YOUR LIFE’S PURPOSE?
مروان خوري - كـــــل القصايد
6. WHAT DO YOUR FRIENDS THINK OF YOU?
Britney Spears - Toxic [oh dear God lol, this is Dana and my karoke song]
7. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF YOUR PARENTS?
صابر الرباعي - الله يحميك
8. WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT VERY OFTEN?
لينا شماميان - يا مسافرة
9. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF YOUR BEST FRIEND?
Live - Dolphin's Cry [If I didn't love her she would have been shot by now lol]
10. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THE PERSON YOU LIKE?
مروان خوري - ليل مبارح
11. WHAT IS YOUR LIFE STORY?
Enigma - Gravity of Love
12. WHAT DO YOU THINK WHEN YOU SEE THE PERSON YOU LIKE?
كاظم الساهر- غالية
13. WHAT DO YOUR PARENTS THINK OF YOU?
فيروز - بيلبقلك شك الالماس [lol mdala3a?]
14. WHAT WILL YOU DANCE TO AT YOUR WEDDING?
اليسا - مش كتير عليك
15. WHAT WILL THEY PLAY AT YOUR FUNERAL?
Enya - Only Time [never thought of this song in that way]
16. WHAT IS YOUR HOBBY/INTEREST?
ماجدة الرومي - كلمات
17. WHAT IS YOUR BIGGEST SECRET?
فيروز - لا تسألوني
18. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF YOUR FRIENDS?
إيهاب توفيق - ألف كلمة حب
19. WHAT SHOULD YOU POST THIS AS?
Loreena Mckennitt - The Mystic's Dream [whats this question mean anyway?]
20. WHAT DO YOU THINK OF YOURSELF?
Lisa Gerrard - The Sea Whisperer [Love the sea]
The most prominent rabbinical participant at the Democratic convention will be Rabbi David Saperstein, director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, who will deliver the invocation Aug
Kucini

Sarkozy confirms Syria visit date
BBC, August 27, 2008
Mr. Sarkozy said the trip was aimed at pursuing "necessary dialogue" with leaders in Damascus. Relations between Paris and Damascus plummeted after the murder of former Lebanese PM Rafik Hariri in 2005. …. Mr Sarkozy hosted Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in July and correspondents he appears determined to bring Syria, a long-time foe of the US and Israel, back into the international fold.
During the Paris summit, Syria and Lebanon, an important ally of France, agreed to open embassies in each other's capitals for the first since the 1940s.
The deal was sealed during a trip by Lebanon's President, Michel Suleiman, to Damascus two weeks ago, where the two leaders also discussed other long-standing issues.
Syria to purchase 14 Airbus planes from France: The civilian planes will be purchased over nine years, from 2009 to 2018, the sources said. Syria will also rent four planes over the coming year, the sources added.
Lebanese President Michel Sleiman tells US officials: “World should open up to Syria”
B
EIRUT (AFP) — Lebanese President Michel Sleiman on Wednesday urged the international community to open up to Syria because of its key role in the region.
“The international community must open up to Syria, following the example set by France, because Syria plays a fundamental role at the regional level,” Sleiman said in a statement.
He made his remarks at a meeting with an American delegation led by Deputy Assistant to the Undersecretary of State for Near East Affairs David Hale.

Asma al-Assad was awarded the prize for being the most outstanding Arab woman of 2008. The honor was confered by the League of Arab Nations and the Center for the Study of the Participation of Arab Women. In particular, she was recognized for her work in promoting early childhood learning and preschools in the rural districts of Syria.
When I met my wife, Manar, in 2002, she was working for UNICEF in developing early childhood education in the Syrian countryside. Mrs Assad came to several of the conferences held by the UN on rural development and children's' education. My wife said that she had a commanding presence even then; she participated in the discussions, was extremely well informed about the realities of rural education in Syria, and took a deep interest in the programs that were being pursued by the UN. She knew peoples' names and listened to them. This was a real boost to everyone working at the UN.
Jailed officer sues ex-UN investigator in Hariri murder probe
B
EIRUT (AFP) — A former Lebanese security chief detained over the murder of ex-premier Rafiq Hariri is suing a former UN investigator in the case, his lawyer said on Wednesday.
General Jamil Sayyed, the former head of the general security department, filed the lawsuit in France against Detlev Mehlis, attorney Akram Azouri told reporters.
Sayyed is among four officers, who are believed to be close to Syria, who are in custody in Lebanon over the February 2005 assassination of Hariri in a massive Beirut car bombing.
“Jamil Sayyed’s lawyers in France have filed the lawsuit against Mehlis for distorting the investigation and calling false witnesses,” Azouri told a news conference.
Sayyed and the other officers — former presidential guard chief Mustafa Hamdan, the former head of the internal security forces Ali Hajj and the former chief of army intelligence Raymond Azar — have been held without charge since August 2005 but all have protested their innocence.
Russia plans to raise navy presence in Syria: diplomat
By Khaled Yacoub Oweis
Reuters, August 27, 2008
DAMASCUS (Reuters) - The Russian navy will make more use of Syrian ports as part of increased military presence in the Mediterranean, a Russian diplomat said on Wednesday.
The announcement comes as tensions rise between Moscow and the West over Russia's role in Georgia. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad backed Russia's recent offensive on Georgia in support of a separatist province during a visit to Russia last week.
"Our Navy presence in the Mediterranean will increase. Russian vessels will be visiting Syria and other friendly ports more frequently," Igor Belyaev, the Russian charge d'affaires, told reporters in the Syrian capital.
"The visits are continuing," he added.
Russia relies on Syria's Tartous port as a main stopping point in the Mediterranean, although ties between the two countries have cooled since the collapse of Communism, when Moscow supplied Syria with billions of dollars worth of arms.
Internet news sites have reported that a Russian naval unit, including the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, docked at Tartous earlier this month.
Belyaev would not be drawn on specifics, or whether new military agreements with Syria were reached during Assad's meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev at a Black Sea resort on Thursday.
"The two leaders gave their directions to advance ties in the economy, trade and energy fields, as well as military cooperation," he said…
Syria eyes an edge amid Russia-U.S. rift
The Christian Science Monitor
By Nicholas Blanford
August 28, 2008
Wa
shington - When Russian forces crossed into South Ossetia and Georgia, Syria was one of the few countries to voice support for Moscow's actions in the Caucasus as the West was busy condemning the invasion.
The growing rift between Russia and the United States over Georgia promises to be a golden opportunity for Damascus as it seeks a weapons deal with Moscow – an agreement that would give it greater leverage in tentative peace talks with Israel and bolster its standing in the Middle East.
"Syria saw a lot of opportunity in what happened in Georgia and South Ossetia to advance its own interests in the [region]," says Sami Moubayed, a Syrian political analyst and historian.
Indeed, if the US-Russia rift continues to widen, Moscow could start building greater ties with Washington's Middle East foes.
Although Syria's isolation has crumbled in recent years, Damascus remains deeply at odds with Washington over a host of issues: support for Islamist militant groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah, the war in Iraq, and its relationship with Iran.
Syria nonetheless has made a diplomatic comeback in recent months through a carefully calculated balance of patience, stubbornness, and flexibility. Forced into a troop withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005, Syria has seen its Lebanese allies make gains despite the fact that a US-backed political bloc holds a majority in parliament.
Also, Syria has managed to balance its key strategic relationship with Iran against a resumption of indirect peace talks with Israel.
"Syria is keeping its options open," says Andrew Tabler, a Damascus-based analyst on Syria.
Syria may have sniffed another opportunity to leverage regional advantage when fighting erupted between Russia and Georgia earlier this month.
While Russia has signaled a new determination to impose its will on its immediate neighbors, it is too soon to tell whether Moscow intends to increase its influence in the Middle East as well.
The Soviet Union was once Syria's main weapons supplier, leaving Damascus saddled with a $13.4 billion arms-sales debt at the end of the cold war in 1990. In 2005, Russia wrote off almost three quarters of the debt, launching a new era of improved cooperation and fresh arms deals.
Damascus has its eyes on Russia's advanced antiaircraft and antitank missile systems that in Syria's hands could pose a threat to Israel's aerial and armored dominance. According to a Russian diplomat quoted last week by Russia's Interfax news agency, Syria is interested in acquiring the BUK M1 and Pantsyr S1 antiaircraft missile systems.
In April, the Russia-supported autonomous republic of Abkhazia inside Georgia reportedly used the BUK M1 system to shoot down an Israeli-made Hermes reconnaissance drone operated by the Georgian military. The BUK and Pantsyr systems are far more advanced than Syria's current air defense assets, most of which were bought from the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
The ease with which Israeli jets penetrated Syrian airspace a year ago to bomb a suspected nuclear facility in northeast Syria underlined to Damascus the need for an improved air defense system.
During a visit to Russia last week, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said that "arm purchases are very important for Syria." And potential arms deals topped the agenda in his talks with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.
Acquiring Russian armaments also could strengthen Syria's hand as it negotiates a peace deal with Israel. President Assad was quoted recently as saying that the next round of indirect talks planned for next week in Istanbul would prove "decisive." Success is by no means certain, however, and Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem on Monday dampened expectations, saying "unfortunately, there has not been enough progress for the talks to become direct."
Syria also has to calculate that the process may yet fall victim to the leadership crisis in Israel following Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's announcement that he is stepping down.
"If the Syrians purchase Russian arms, that can be an additional pressure card for the peace talks taking place in Turkey," says Mr. Moubayed, the Syrian political analyst. "Let's not forget that the Syrians have no guarantees as to what might happen after Olmert leaves in September."
Israel has eyed Syria's ambition of acquiring Russian weapons with unease, fearing the erosion of its military edge. Furthermore, there is a suspicion in Israel that weapons systems obtained by Syria could end up in the hands of Hezbollah. The Shiite militant group used advanced Russian antitank missiles to deadly effect against Israeli armored vehicles during the 2006 war. The Lebanese group is believed to be seeking new air defense weapons systems to counteract regular Israeli incursions in Lebanon.
But Russia is likely to impose limits on the variety of weapons it sells to Syria. Russian sources denied reports last week that Damascus was hoping to acquire Iskander ballistic missiles that could threaten almost all of Israel. And Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that Moscow was willing to supply the Syrians with "defensive weapons which are not breaking the regional balance of power."
Russia's relationship with Israel has improved since the end of the cold war, not least because of the large influx of Russian emigrants to the Jewish state from the early 1990s.
When fighting broke out in South Ossetia, Israel was quick to reassure Russia that it was freezing military sales to Georgia. Mr. Olmert is to visit Moscow shortly to reaffirm bilateral ties and discourage Russia from providing weapons to Syria.
Still, improved ties with Syria has its uses for Moscow. As a potential major arms supplier to Syria, Moscow would gain influence in the Middle East as a counterweight to the US. Also, Moscow and Damascus have been mulling the possibility of building a Russian naval base in Tartous on Syria's Mediterranean coastline, granting the Russians a key warm-water facility.
Israel has nearly doubled the number of homes under construction in Jewish settlements in the West Bank this year, according to a report published today.
The Financial Times and the “Self-Confessed Mastermind of 9/11”
By James Petras
Aug 26, 2008
I’m not a racist. I hate all the peoples of the world equally.
I hate the annoying Americans and the bloody British, the crappy Canadians and the dumb Danish, the effluent Estonians and the foul French, the grotesque Germans and the horrible Hungarians, the idiotic Italians and the jerk off Jamaicans, the knuckleheaded Koreans and the Ludicrous Lithuanians, the moronic Moroccans and the nitwit Nepalese, the oafish Omanis and the preposterous Portuguese, the quack Qataris and the rubbish Romanians, the silly Spanish and the twisted Turks, the ugly Ukrainians and the vulgar Vietnamese, the warty Welsh and the (there’s no country that begins with X, wtf? Xylophone?), the yucky Yemenis and the zitty Zambians.
Yes, I despise everyone regardless of race color or creed!

George Orwell
I love it when I hear about a blog that uses the format in an innovative way; the versatility of blogging is one of the things that makes it so hard to study or encapsulate, but also so potent. As someone who enjoys studying history, I like Juan Cole’s Napoleon’s Egypt, which reprints letters from French troops written during Napoleon’s campaign in the Middle East (I’m not great with military history, so I found some of the letters a snore, but I still thought the idea was brilliant); just a few days ago, I learned about the intriguing The Orwell Prize, which posts an entry from Orwell’s diary each day. So next time you sit down at your computer, insert your favorite historical figure and ask: What Would [________] have Blogged?
في سوريا نيوز خبر عن قرار لوزارة الإدارة المحلية بإنشاء لجنة لدراسة طلبات ترخيص المطاعم في دمشق القديمة. هل ستهتم هكذا لجنة بحقوق سكان دمشق القديمة قبل روّاد المطاعم والسيّاح أم هل سيقتصر دورها على حصر فتح المطاعم بمن يملك نفوذاً وواسطة؟ ما تحتاجه الشام القديمة هو قانون يمنع الترخيص لأي مطعم أو فندق جديد. ما فيها يكفيها. إن تطوير المدينة القديمة يعني أن نحسن ظروف سكانها الحاليين ونوفر الخدمات لهم، لا أن نجمّلها للسياح على حسابهم. لنتذكر أن معجزة دمشق القديمة هي في استمرار الحياة داخل أسوارها لآلاف السنين. نقول أنها أقدم مدينة مأهولة في العالم. مأهولة، ويجب أن تبقى كذلك، لا أن تتحول إلى أقدم متحف في العالم.
Yes I am in Damas ,
the weather is nice and evey thing is going cool so far
seeing my lady give me more power, also theres some bussiness offers and deals must be done….
so far 3 fights , 2 hot arugement ….
traffic is so bad , it take me like 20-30 min at least to catch an empty one…
now am walking in Baghdad St. and Damas air is always Diff. and changed my mood
keep smile every one :) and have a nice sweet day
A Syrian-Israeli Breakthrough?
David Ignatius
Washington Post
August 27, 2008
DAMASCUS — Of all the wild cards in the Middle East deck, this one may be the most intriguing: Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appears ready for direct peace talks with Israel, if the United States will join France as a co-sponsor.
That’s the word from senior advisers to Assad, who spoke with me here this week. The same assessment comes from top French officials in Paris. A direct meeting would raise the Syrian-Israeli dialogue to a new level; so far, it has been conducted indirectly, through Turkey.
The Syrians would like to see a clear signal from the Bush administration that it supports the peace process and that the United States is prepared to join the French as “godfather” of the talks. But Syrian officials are pessimistic and say they doubt that the administration, which has sought to isolate and punish Syria, will change its policy in the few months it has left. That would disappoint some of Assad’s advisers, who prefer to move quickly, rather than wait for a new U.S. administration to organize its foreign policy priorities.
The prospect for direct Syrian-Israeli negotiations will come into clearer focus next week when French President Nicolas Sarkozy is scheduled to visit here for talks with Assad. That meeting follows Assad’s trip to Paris last month for a summit of Mediterranean nations. At that gathering, the Syrian leader sat around the same table with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, but the two apparently didn’t talk directly.
The French diplomatic engagement with Syria has already helped break the logjam in Lebanon, opening the way finally for election of a president and a new government. The new Lebanese president, Michel Suleiman, visited Syria this month to discuss opening formal diplomatic ties; Damascus had rejected such discussions in the past, regarding Lebanon as part of “Greater Syria.”
Sarkozy’s chief diplomatic adviser, Jean-David Levitte, has briefed U.S. national security adviser Stephen Hadley regularly about the French diplomatic moves, but U.S. public statements have been cautious.
Syria wants an American role in the negotiations partly as a guarantee that Israel will withdraw from the Golan Heights to the border that existed before the June 1967 war. The Syrians have received private assurances through Turkish mediators that Israel will indeed withdraw as part of an overall peace deal, and that disputes about borders, water rights and other technical issues can be resolved through formulas explored in U.S.-backed negotiations during the 1990s.
Syrian officials caution that Washington shouldn’t expect any quick, decisive break in its alliance with Iran. Instead, they say, Syria aims to broaden its relationships to include Turkey, France, Russia and even the United States and Israel, in addition to Iran. Officials here speak of a role for Syria as a potential bridge to Iran rather than as a new means of isolating it.
The Syrians certainly would like to be less reliant on Iran. The relationship has been strained since the indirect dialogue with Israel was announced in May, in part because of an Iranian regional rivalry with Turkey.
“If you force Assad to choose — to leave the alliance with Tehran first [as a condition for U.S. support for the peace talks], he’ll never do it,” cautions a French official. “You have to offer a slow choice. He will gradually discover he doesn’t need the alliance with Iran.”
Assad’s trip to Moscow last week, in which he discussed arms sales and military cooperation with Russia, raised concerns that Syria was slipping back into its old Cold War alignment. But officials here say the trip was driven in part by Assad’s concern that Syria could get squeezed in any future conflict between Iran and Israel — and Syria’s desire for Russian protection. In this sense, a strategic relationship with Russia might be an alternative to Syria’s current dependence on Iran, some Syrians argue.
Another card for Assad is his ability to pressure Hamas to restrain attacks in Gaza and the West Bank, sources here say. That would address a chief U.S. concern, which is Syrian support for Hamas, Hezbollah and other groups the United States views as terrorist organizations.
Israelis have been wondering for many months whether the peace feelers from Damascus are real. They may have a chance to find out soon, if the Bush administration decides to join France in sponsoring a meeting that would test everyone’s sincerity. Often enough in the Middle East, potential diplomatic breakthroughs prove to be illusory. But that’s no reason not to give this one a try — and soon.
Sarkozy to visit Syria on September 3: PARIS (AFP) — French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Wednesday he would go to Syria on September 3, the latest step in the two states' bid to normalise ties severed after the 2005 murder of Lebanon's former premier Rafiq Hariri.
Syrian FM: No headway in peace talks with Israel
The Associated Press
Monday, August 25, 2008
DAMASCUS, Syria: Syria’s foreign minister said Monday that no headway has been achieved in several rounds of indirect negotiations with Israel.
Walid al-Moallem said the talks mediated by Turkey “regrettably” have not progressed enough for the two parties to hold direct negotiations but added both Israel and Syria were “serious” about solving outstanding issues.
Jihad Makdisi for a smart "official" debate on Syria-Lebanon relations: Youtube - [www.youtube.com]
Syria-Israel talks focused on border: Moualem: Reuters
By Khaled Yacoub Oweis
DAMASCUS (Reuters) - Indirect peace talks between Syria and Israel are focused on the thorny issue of how much Syrian territory is under Israeli occupation, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem said on Monday.
In the first official comment on the content of the talks, which began in May under Turkish mediation, Moualem said the two sides were seeking agreement on land Syria controlled before Israel occupied the Golan Heights in the 1967 Middle East war.
"We feel that the two sides are serious about solving the lingering issues that are being discussed. Foremost is determination of the June 4, 1967 line," Moualem told reporters after meeting his French counterpart Bernard Kouchner.
Nearly a decade of U.S.-supervised negotiations between Syria and Israel collapsed in 2000 over the extent of a proposed Israeli withdrawal from the Golan, a water-rich plateau.
Syria argued then that it was in control before the 1967 war of parts of the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, on the edge of the Golan, and that these parts should be returned to Syria.
Israel captured the whole eastern shore along with the surrounding plateau in the war. The shoreline has since receded.
Moualem would not be drawn on the exact territorial lines Syria considers its borders. Control of the shoreline has been a major point of contention between the two sides, especially as Israel uses the lake as its main reservoir.
The late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, father of the current president, seeking to prove the land belonged to Syria, told former U.S. President Bill Clinton he used to swim in the Sea of Galilee before 1967. He refused to sign a deal he considered fell short of liberating the whole of the Golan. Continued…
Russia recognizes Georgia's two secessionist regions: In the Guardian, here:
Jordan sends humanitarian aid to South Ossetia: The aid was promised by King Abdullah II during his Sunday meeting with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev."…Declaring that if his decision meant a new cold war, then so be it, President Dmitri Medvedev signed a decree conferring Russian recognition on Georgia's two secessionist regions. The move flouted UN security council resolutions and dismissed western insistence during the crisis of the past three weeks on respecting Georgia's territorial integrity and international borders…"
Bush condemns Russia's "irresponsible decision." According to the BBC:
US President George Bush warned his Russian counterpart, Dmitry Medvedev, that his “irresponsible decision” was exacerbating tensions in the region.
Syria, Iran warm to Russia as US tensions grow: The Associated Press
By Sam Ghattas
Syria's President Bashar Assad has publicly stepped up his outreach to old ally Russia in recent days, seeking aid to build up Syrian military forces and offering Moscow help in return — in an apparent effort to exploit a new Russian-American rift.
U.S. officials have noticed: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Mideast leaders this week that they should worry about Syria's efforts to gain more sophisticated weapons.
Syria's long-term aim, however, remains unclear, in part because Assad also continues to pursue peace efforts with Israel — a key U.S. and European goal — even as he makes overtures to Russia that are sure to antagonize the West. Syria has a long history of apparently contradictory diplomatic moves as it maneuvers to find options and balance its interests.
Yet the latest Syrian moves feed directly into larger Western fears that the Russian-American standoff — prompted by Russia's invasion of Georgia — could lead Russia to provide more military and diplomatic aid to a host of countries and militant groups the United States sees as troublesome.
"The Russian move into Georgia has begun a tectonic shift in the (Mideast) region," said Joshua Landis, a Syria expert in the United States. "It has emboldened Syria, Hezbollah and Iran to push harder against Israel and the U.S."…..
Syria and Iran: an Alliance of Convenience: Huffington Post, by Alon Ben-Meir
UNIFIL: Extensive smuggling continues on Lebanon-Syria border
المجلس العدلي طلب عقوبة الاعدام للعقيد القذافي في قضية اختفاء الامام الصدر
بيروت - وطنية- 27/8/2008 (قضاء)
أصدر قاضي التحقيق العدلي سميح الحاج، في قضية اختفاء الامام موسى الصدر ورفيقيه الشيخ محمد يعقوب والصحافي عباس بدر الدين في آب من العام 1978، قراره الاتهامي وفقا وخلافا لمطالعة النائب العام لدى المجلس العدلي القاضي سعيد ميرزا، وفيه طلب عقوبة الاعدام لرئيس الجمهورية الليبية العقيد معمر بن محمد ابو منيار القذافي الذي اوقف غيابيا بتاريخ 24/4/2008 ولا يزال فارا من وجه العدالة لجهة التحريض على خطف وحجز حرية كل من الامام موسى الصدر والشيخ يعقوب والصحافي بدر الدين، كما طلب العقوبة عينها لستة من معاوني العقيد القدافي اوقفوا غيابيا في 2/8/2007 ولا يزالوا فارين من وجه العدالة لجهة الاشتراك في خطف الامام ورفيقيه. وسطر مذكرة تحر دائم توصلا الى معرفة كامل هوية كل من احد عشر شخص آخرين.
وجاء في خلاصة القرار:
“نقرر وفقا وخلافا للمطالعة:
- اولاً: اتهام المدعى عليه معمر القذافي المبينة هويته اعلاه بمقتضى المادة 569/218 من قانون العقوبات اللبناني لجهة التحريض على خطف وحجز حرية كل من سماحة الامام السيد موسى الصدر وفضيلة الشيخ محمد يعقوب والصحافي عباس بدر الدين، الجريمة الحاصلة بتاريخ 31/8/1978.
- ثانياً: اتهام كل من المدعى عليهم: المرغني مسعود التومي، احمد محمد الحطاب، الهادي ابراهيم مصطفى السعداوي، عبد الرحمن محمد غويلة، محمد خليفة بن سحيون، وعيسى مسعود عبدالله المنصوري، المبينة كامل هوياتهم اعلاه، بمقتضى المادة 569/213 من قانون العقوبات اللبناني لجهة اقدامهم على الاشتراك في خطف الامام الصدر ورفيقيه.
- ثالثاً: اتهام المدعى عليهم: العقيد معمر القذافي، المرغني مسعود التومي، احمد محمد الحطاب، الهادي ابراهيم مصطفى السعداوي، عبد الرحمن محمد غويلة، محمد خليفة بن سحيون وعيسى مسعود عبدالله المنصوري، بمقتضى احكام المادة الثانية من قانون 11/1/1958.
- رابعاً: الظن بالمدعى عليهم المذكورين في البند ثالثا اعلاه، بالجنح المنصوص عنها في المواد 317 و463 و 463/454/213 و392/213 عقوبات.
- خامساً: اصدار مذكرة القاء قبض بحق كل من المدعى عليهم المذكورين اعلاه وسوقهم مخفورين الى محل التوقيف التابع للمجلس العدلي في بيروت.
- سادساً: اتباع الجنحة بالجناية لعلة التلازم.
- سابعاً: تسطير مذكرة تحر دائم توصلا لمعرفة كامل هوية كل من المدعى عليهم: عبد السلام جلود، محمود محمد بن كورة، احمد الاطرش، عيسى البعباع، عاشور الفرطاس، علي عبد السلام التريكي، احمد شحاته، احمد مسعود صالح ترهون، ابراهيم خليفة عمر، محمد بن علي الرحيبي ومحمد ولد دادا.
- ثامناً: تدريك المتهمين والاظناء الرسوم والنفقات كافة.
- تاسعاً: اعادة الاوراق الى جانب النائب العام لدى المجلس العدلي لايداعها مرجعها المختص.
يتم نشر هذه المقالات المترجمة بالاتفاق والتعاون مع موقع Gerry McGovern
By Gerry McGovern
طريقة الإعلان التقليدية أصبحت غير مجدية لأنها تستهلك الوقت في زمن أصبح فيه الوقت هو اثمن المصادر وأغلاها.
الإعلانات التقليدية تعمل بشكل جيد في البيئة التي تعاني من ضعف في الاقتصاد ووفرة بالوقت. لكنها تعمل بكفاءة اقل في البيئة الغنية التي تعاني قلة في الوقت وتمتلك الكثير من النقود. لقد مرت الفترة التي كنا مستعدين فيها للانتظار لمشاهدة أمر قد يكون غامض وغير واضح للاهتمام.
في الحقيقة اننا شاهدنا إعلانات السيارات على الرغم من اننا لم نكن في حاجة إلى سيارة. وشاهدنا اعلانات عن الشوكولاتة على الرغم من اننا قد تخلينا عن الشوكولاتة. وشاهدنا الإعلان عن حفاظات الأطفال على الرغم من أطفالنا الآن في سن المراهقة. بل اننا في بعض الأحيان وافقنا على ان فكرة شراء منتج معين يدعي انه قد يجعلنا أفضل، أكثر ذكاء، وأكثر جاذبية.
الإعلانات كانت مضحكه في بعض الأحيان. وفي بعض الأحيان كانت مسلية أكثر بكثير من برامج التسلية التي نتابعها.
ثم ظهرت شبكة الانترنت. ان الشبكة العالمية هي الاختراع الأكبر من أي وقت مضى لجهاز تحكم عن بعد. الانترنت يضع أيدينا على عجلة القيادة. أقدامنا على الدواسات. الآن يمكننا ان نسرع، نعكس اتجاه مسيرنا أو حتى نتوقف. يمكننا ان نفعل كل ما نريد في الوقت الذي نريد. ونحن أعجبتنا الفكرة.. في الحقيقة اننا أحببنا الفكرة بشكل كبير.
اثنان وستون في المئة من المسوقين يعتقدون ان الدعاية التقليدية في التلفزيون أصبحت اقل فعالية في العامين الماضيين، وفقا لدراسة نشرت في شباط / فبراير 2008 من قبل اتحاد الأبحاث الوطني للمعلنين وفوريستر. في الدراسة أيضا اعتزم سبعة وثمانون في المائة على إنفاق المزيد من الدولارات للإعلانات على شبكة الانترنت في عام 2008.
يقول هاربر ، 55 عاما ، وهو يدير شركة الاستشارات الأمنية في استراليا “في الحقيقة إني لا استمع للصوت في جزء كبير ، أو يمكن ان انظر إلى شيء آخر، أو اهتم بعنوان آخر في موقع آخر أثناء تشغيل اللقطة”.
ووفقا لجسدانن ، “المسوقين والمواقع على شبكة الانترنت على حد سواء يكافحون من اجل تقديم إعلانات الانترنت التي تشبه إعلانات التلفزيون دون تنفير المشاهدين كما تفعل الإعلانات التلفزيونية على الأغلب..”. حظا سعيدا لهم!
ان وضع الإعلانات التلفزيونية لتكون في شبكة الانترنت مثل صناعة الخيول السريعة التي تحاول تربية المهور بشكل سريع جدا في محاولة للتنافس مع جهاز البرق (التليغراف)!
الا يفهمون الأمر؟ انهم لا يوقنون ان عددا كبيرا ومتزايدا منا يكره الإعلانات التلفزيونية التقليدية؟ اننا في أحسن الأحوال نجدها مزعجة وغير ذات صلة، وفي أسوأ الأحوال نجدها مهينة واستغلالية؟ وفقا لدراسة قدمتها شركة McKinsey، انه بحلول عام 2010، إعلانات التلفزيون التقليدية ستكون فعالة بنسبة ثلث فعاليتها في عام 1990
جوجل، ياهو ، وكثير من المواقع مستمرة في مجال الإعلان بشكل جيد جدا، لكن بطريقة مختلفة جدا. على سبيل المثال، عندما ابحث لاستئجار سيارة ترفيه في الولايات المتحدة، فأجد قائمة الشركات التي تؤجر هذه السيارات في الجهة اليمنى من عمود نتائج البحث ، فإنني لا اعتبر هذا الأمر بمثابة إعلان . بالعكس، فأنا أعتبرها خدمة مفيدة ومهمة.
جوجل أصبحت واحدة من أنجح الشركات في العالم عن طريق بيع الكثير الكثير من هذه الكلمات السبعة عشر التي تساعدنا على إيجاد ما نبحث عنه : في البلدان الغنية بالنقود والفقيرة بالوقت، يمكن ان نعتبر مساعدة الأشخاص المشغولين في إتمام مهامهم هي الطريقة الجديدة في الإعلان.
جلسة اتهام شكلية حولها معتقلو إعلان دمشق إلى جلسة دفاع عن حرية التعبير
عقدت قبل ظهر اليوم الثلاثاء 26/8/08 الجلسة الثانية من جلسات المحاكمة السوداء أمام محكمة الجنايات الأولى بدمشق، وذلك لمحاكمة قادة إعلان دمشق ، د. فداء الحوراني وزملائها الأحد عشر، الذين كانوا قد اعتقلوا على دفعات بعيد انعقاد المجلس الوطني في 1/12/2007.
وقد تميزت جلسة اليوم التي ترأسها القاضي محي الدين الحلاق ولم تستمر أكثر من ثلث ساعة، بحضور تضامني واسع، شمل إلى جانب أهالي المعتقلين حشدا من الناشطين الحقوقيين والسياسيين وممثلي البعثات الدبلوماسية، امتلأت به قاعة المحكمة لدرجة الوقوف بجانب مقاعد المحامين ومنصة القضاة.ولوحظ بين الحاضرين د. هيثم مناع وأ. ناصر الغزالي القادمين من المهجر.
وبينما حاول القاضي رئيس المحكمة إدارة الجلسة بسرعة واختصار لتكون جلسة اتهام شكلية، تقتصرعلى تفقد المتهمين وقراءة نص الاتهامات المعروفة عليهم ( جناية النيل من هيبة الدولة وإيقاظ النعرات العنصرية والمذهبية وإنشاء جمعية سرية بقصد تغيير كيان الدولة وترويج الأنباء الكاذبة ) والتأكد من موافقتهم على توكيل فريق الدفاع ، فقد انبرى خمسة من المتهمين للكلام وتقدموا بدفاع قوي وموجزعن قضيتهم باعتبارها قضية رأي وحرية تعبير.
وكان أول من طلب الكلام أ.رياض سيف، فقال: مع كل الاحترام للمحكمة الموقرة، نؤكد أن قضيتنا هي قضية حرية تعبير وليست قضية التهم الموجهة، وأن أي دفاع يجب أن يقوم ع